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Every few minutes, I hear the bell ring, as more stuff arrives. Segundo, the prep man, is downstairs checking off the orders as they leave the delivery ramp. Segundo’s a mean-looking guy. He’s from Mexico, and the other Mexicans at the restaurant claim that he carries a gun and sniffs paint thinner, and that he’s done time. But he’s the greatest prep cook I’ve ever had; he uses a full-sized butcher’s scimitar to chop parsley, filament-fine.

The last cook to show up is Miguel, our French-fry master. This is a full-time job at Les Halles, where we are justifiably famous for our frites. Miguel, who looks like the descendant of an Aztec king, spends his day peeling potatoes, cutting potatoes, blanching potatoes, and then dropping them into three-hundred-and-seventy-five-degree peanut oil, tossing them with salt, and stacking the sizzling-hot fries on plates with his bare hands. I’ve had to do this a few times, and it requires serious calluses.

I work on a six-burner Garland. There’s another range next to it, which is taken up with a bain-marie for sauces, with onion soup, and with stocks—veal, chicken, lamb, and pork—that have been reducing at a slow simmer during the previous day and night. When we’re serving meals, one of my burners will be occupied by a pot of boiling water for Omar to dunk ravioli in. On another burner he’ll sauté lardons for frisée salads, sear tidbits of hanger steak for onglet salad, or sauté diced potatoes in duck fat for the confit de canard. This leaves me with just four burners on which to prepare most of the orders.

While I’m reducing gastrite—sugar and vinegar—for the currant sauce, I make room next to me for Janine, the pastry chef, so she can melt chocolate over the simmering pasta water. Janine is an ex-waitress from Queens, and although she’s right out of cooking school, she’s tough. Already, she’s had to endure the unwanted attentions of a leering French sous-chef and the usual chick-friendly Mexicans. I admire strong women in busy kitchens. They have a lot to put up with in our high-testosterone locker-room environment.

At eleven-thirty, I convene a meeting of the day waiters and run through the specials, speaking as slowly as I can, so that none of them describes my beautiful pheasant special as tasting “kind of like chicken.” Today’s lineup is not too bad: there’s Morgan, the part-time underwear model; Rick, who’s everyone’s first choice for Waiter Most Likely to Shave His Head, Climb a Tower, and Start Shooting Strangers; and a new waiter, who doesn’t know what prosciutto is, and who won’t be around very long, I suspect. There are also two busboys—a taciturn workaholic from Portugal and a moody Bengali. My runner, whose job is to shout out the orders and shuttle food to the dining room, is the awesome Mohammed, who is capable of carrying five plates without a tray.

It’s noon, and already customers are pouring in. Immediately, I get an order for pork mignon, two boudins, one calf’s liver, and one pheasant, all for one table. The boudins—blood sausages—take the longest, so they have to go in the oven instantly. First, I prick their skins with a cocktail fork so that they don’t explode; then I grab a fistful of caramelized apple sections and throw them into a sauté pan with some butter. I heat butter and oil for the pork in another sauté pan, throw a slab of liver into a pan of flour after salting and peppering it, and in another pan heat some more butter and oil. I take half a pheasant off the bone and place it on a sizzle platter for the oven, then spin around to pour currant sauce into a small saucepan to reduce. Pans ready, I sear the pork, sauté the liver, and slide the pork straight into the oven on another sizzler. I deglaze the pork pan with wine and stock, add sauce and some garlic confit, then put the pan aside; I’ll finish the reducing later. The liver, half-cooked, goes on another sizzler. I sauté some chopped shallots, deglaze the pan with red-wine vinegar, give it a shot of demiglace, season it, and put that aside, too. An order for mussels comes in, followed by one for breast of duck. I heat up a pan for the duck and load up a cold pan with mussels, tomato coulis, garlic, shallots, white wine, and seasoning. It’s getting to be boogie time.
    -ESSAY: One Day—and One Night—in Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen (Anthony Bourdain, Apr. 9th, 2000, The New Yorker)
Gastronomy is the science of pain. Professional cooks belong to a secret society whose ancient rituals derive from the principles of stoicism in the face of humiliation, injury, fatigue, and the threat of illness. The members of a tight, well-greased kitchen staff are a lot like a submarine crew. Confined for most of their waking hours in hot, airless spaces, and ruled by despotic leaders, they often acquire the characteristics of the poor saps who were press-ganged into the royal navies of Napoleonic times—superstition, a contempt for outsiders, and a loyalty to no flag but their own.

A good deal has changed since Orwell’s memoir of the months he spent as a dishwasher in “Down and Out in Paris and London.” Gas ranges and exhaust fans have gone a long way toward increasing the life span of the working culinarian. Nowadays, most aspiring cooks come into the business because they want to: they have chosen this life, studied for it. Today’s top chefs are like star athletes. They bounce from kitchen to kitchen—free agents in search of more money, more acclaim.

I’ve been a chef in New York for more than ten years, and, for the decade before that, a dishwasher, a prep drone, a line cook, and a sous-chef. I came into the business when cooks still smoked on the line and wore headbands. A few years ago, I wasn’t surprised to hear rumors of a study of the nation’s prison population which reportedly found that the leading civilian occupation among inmates before they were put behind bars was “cook.” As most of us in the restaurant business know, there is a powerful strain of criminality in the industry, ranging from the dope-dealing busboy with beeper and cell phone to the restaurant owner who has two sets of accounting books. In fact, it was the unsavory side of professional cooking that attracted me to it in the first place. In the early seventies, I dropped out of college and transferred to the Culinary Institute of America. I wanted it all: the cuts and burns on hands and wrists, the ghoulish kitchen humor, the free food, the pilfered booze, the camaraderie that flourished within rigid order and nerve-shattering chaos. I would climb the chain of command from mal carne (meaning “bad meat,” or “new guy”) to chefdom—doing whatever it took until I ran my own kitchen and had my own crew of cutthroats, the culinary equivalent of “The Wild Bunch.”
    -ESSAY: Don’t Eat Before Reading This: A New York chef spills some trade secrets. (Anthony Bourdain, 4/12/99, The New Yorker)
Chefs die all the time, and no one talks about it. There are a million reasons for this, but the thing is that it happens constantly and it's only spoken of in hushed tones so no one gets upset. Other people's feelings are awkward, and we as a culture are exceptionally crappy at talking about them. We're all afraid of making things worse, or seeing someone in a different way, or having them see us in a vulnerable state. But as I see it, you either have to deal with the slightly uncomfortable situation of having your line cook cry in front of you, or you cry at their funeral. I'm sorry to make it sound that dire, but it is. Especially today.
    -TRIBUTE: We Need to Talk About Anthony Bourdain: As I see it, you either have to deal with the slightly uncomfortable situation of having your line cook cry in front of you, or you cry at their funeral. I'm sorry to make it sound that dire, but it is. (Kat Kinsman, June 8, 2018, Food and Wine)
The Wife and Daughter used to have Food Network on the tv all the time years ago and I became less and less interested as the cooks became brands in and of themselves. Then I read Bill Buford’s great book, Heat, where, much in the style of his classic, Among the Thugs, he was seduced by a repellent culture, this time high-end restaurant kitchens instead of football hooligans, and decided for sure that these folks weren’t for me. So I was aware of the cult of Anthony Bourdain as background noise but never paid much attention.

Recently, however, the New Yorker ungated this early essay so I gave it a read. The depiction of one day/night in the life of a kitchen is undeniably exciting, perhaps even romantic, but we finish it exhausted ourselves and certain that such a lifestyle is unhealthy and unsustainable. Reading about Bourdain’s life and ultimately suicide none of it comes as any surprise: cocaine and heroin addiction, frequenting prostitutes, and eventually the doomed entanglement with a lover incapable of providing him the psychological support he wants. Are such broken beings drawn to the kitchen or does the kitchen break them or is there a destructive multiplier effect that builds up between the milieu and the denizen? Whatever the case, it makes one even less desirous of going out to eat to know what goes on behind the curtain.


(Reviewed:)

Grade: (B+)


Websites:

See also:

Essays
Anthony Bourdain Links:

    -WIKIPEDIA: Anthony Bourdain
    -TWITTER: @Bourdain
    -SHOW SITE: No Reservations (Travel Channel)
    -SHOW SITE: Parts Unknown (CNN)
    -TRIBUTE SITE: Explore Parts Unknown
    -TUMBLR: Anthony Bourdain
    -FILMOGRAPHY: Anthony Bourdain (IMDB)
    -ENTRY: Anthony Bourdain (ChefDB)
    -TRIBUTE SITE: Anthony Bourdain Food Trail (Visit NJ)
    -INDEX: Anthony Bourdain (Food and Wine)
    -ENTRY: : Anthony Bourdain: Chef Anthony Bourdain moved out of the kitchen to become a bestselling author and award-winning TV personality, gaining wider fame with his unique culinary worldview. (Biography, Sep 01, 2020)
    -AWARD: Anthony Bourdain honored posthumously with National Medal of Arts (Hillel Italie, October 21, 2024, AP)
    -ENTRY: Anthony Bourdain ‘78 (Culinary Institute of America)
    -TRIBUTE SITE: Eat Like Bourdain
    -INDEX: Anthony Bourdain (PBS Newshour)
    -INDEX: Anthony Bourdain (Travel & Leisure)
    -INDEX: Bourdain (Esquire)
    -INDEX: Bourdain (People)
    -INDEX: Anthony Bourdain (Lit Hub)
    -INDEX: Anthony Bourdain (The Guardian)


    -OBIT: Anthony Bourdain: Celebrity chef found dead at 61 (BBC, 8 June 2018)
    -OBIT: Anthony Bourdain, Renegade Chef Who Reported From the World’s Tables, Is Dead at 61: The former chef turned writer and TV host exposed the underbelly of restaurant culture and took viewers on far-flung culinary adventures with biting wit and a worldly outlook. (Kim Severson, Matthew Haag and Julia Moskin, June 8, 2018, NY Times)
    -OBIT: CNN’s Anthony Bourdain dead at 61 (Brian Stelter, June 8, 2018, CNN)
    -TRIBUTE: Remembering Anthony Bourdain: News of Anthony Bourdain’s death shook people around the world on Friday morning. We asked for your stories of how this gifted storyteller and chef touched your life. Thousands of you have offered your heartfelt stories. Read some of them below. (CNN, June 10, 2018)
    -OBIT: Anthony Bourdain obituary: New York chef who took the food world by storm with Kitchen Confidential, a cook’s-eye view of the restaurant scene (Tim Hayward, 9 Jun 2018, The Guardian)
    -OBIT: Anthony Bourdain: Celebrity Chef and TV Personality Dead at Age 61 (Ewan Palmer, 10/08/18, Newsweek)
    -TRIBUTE: The Best Writing in Memoriam of Anthony Bourdain: What to Read to Celebrate the Great Writer, Explorer and Eater (Emily Temple, June 12, 2018, Lit Hub)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain and the Power of Telling the Truth (Helen Rosner, The New Yorker)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain Was a Teller of Often Unappetizing Truths (Pete Wells, June 8, 2018, NY Times)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain Was a Great Crime Novelist, Too (Sarah Weinman, 6/18/18, Vulture)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain’s Extreme Empathy: The chef understood that history and political survey provide more than just context; they can illuminate the specificity of people’s lives. (Kanishk Tharoor, 6/08/18, The Atlantic)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain Was the Kind of ‘Bad Boy’ We Need More Of (Sarah J. Jackson, Jun. 8th, 2018, NY Times)
    -TRIBUTE: How Rock Music Shaped ‘Bad Boy’ Chef Anthony Bourdain (Rob Smith, June 8, 2018, Ultimate Classic Rock)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain, accidental journalist Pete Vernon, 6/11/18, Columbia Journalism Review)
    -OBIT: Anthony Bourdain (1956–2018) (Ed Levine, August 10, 2018, Serious Eats)
    -TRIBUTE: Anthony Bourdain shone a different light on the Middle East (Angela Dewan, Tamara Qiblawi and Gianluca Mezzofiore, June 8, 2018, CNN)
    -TRIBUTE: 'He Relished in the Ugly': Esquire Reflects on the Anthony Bourdain Moments That Stick With Us: It's hard to sum it up in a few sentences, so instead we'll tell our favorite stories about him. (Esquire Editors, Jun 25, 2019)
    -ESSAY: How Did Anthony Bourdain Die? Inside The Beloved Chef’s Troubled Final Days (Marco Margaritoff, March 25, 2023,, All That is Interesting)
    -TRIBUTE: A Tribute to Anthony Bourdain (Andrew Zimmern)
    -TRIBUTE: We Need to Talk About Anthony Bourdain: As I see it, you either have to deal with the slightly uncomfortable situation of having your line cook cry in front of you, or you cry at their funeral. I'm sorry to make it sound that dire, but it is. (Kat Kinsman, June 8, 2018, Food and Wine)
    -TRIBUTE: 'I Worked With Anthony Bourdain for 14 Years: He Was So Much More Intense in Real Life' ( Tom Vitale, 10/13/21, Newsweek)
    -TRIBUTE: The Best of Anthony Bourdain (Tina Jordan, Jun. 8th, 2018, NY Times)
    -TRIBUTE: ‘Tony Was a Symphony’: Friends and Fans Remember Anthony Bourdain (Niraj Chokshi, Jun. 8th, 2018, NY Times)
    -TRIBUTE: “A Glorious Mess.” On Confronting the Complexities of Storytelling with Anthony Bourdain: Tom Vitale Recounts Time as His Late Friend’s Director and Producer (Tom Vitale, October 15, 2021, LitHub)


    -ESSAY: Don’t Eat Before Reading This: A New York chef spills some trade secrets. (Anthony Bourdain, 4/12/99, The New Yorker)
    -INDEX: Parts Unknown (Anthony Bourdain, Medium)
    -ESSAY: One Day—and One Night—in Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen (Anthony Bourdain, Apr. 9th, 2000, The New Yorker)
    -EXCERPT: Anthony Bourdain on the Life and Legacy of a Truly Infamous Cook: Typhoid Mary: from Typhoid Mary: An Urban Historical by Anthony Bourdain (Anthony Bourdain, October 15, 2024, LitHub)
    -ESSAY: ON REACTING TO BAD NEWS (Anthony Bourdain, Dec 12, 2017, Medium)
Any admiration I have expressed in the past for Mario Batali and Ken Friedman, whatever I might feel about them, however much I admired and respected them, is, in light of these charges, irrelevant. I will not waste anybody’s time with expressions of shock, surprise, or personal upset, beyond saying that I am ashamed that I was clearly not the kind of person that women friends who knew — and had stories to tell — felt comfortable confiding in.

In these current circumstances, one must pick a side. I stand unhesitatingly and unwaveringly with the women. Not out of virtue, or integrity, or high moral outrage — as much as I’d like to say so — but because late in life, I met one extraordinary woman with a particularly awful story to tell, who introduced me to other extraordinary women with equally awful stories. I am grateful to them for their courage, and inspired by them. That doesn’t make me any more enlightened than any other man who has begun listening and paying attention. It does makes me, I hope, slightly less stupid

    -ESSAY: THE CHORUS (Anthony Bourdain, May 1, 2016, Parts Unknown)


    -INTERVIEW: 10 Questions for Anthony Bourdain (TIME, October 31, 2007)
    -PROFILE: Food writing moves from kitchen to bookshelf: Kathryn Hughes charts the rise of the food writer in the past decade, which began with Anthony Bourdain and his irreverent Kitchen Confidential (Kathryn Hughes, 18 Jun 2010, The Guardian)
    -PROFILE: Anthony Bourdain’s Moveable Feast: Guided by a lusty appetite for indigenous culture and cuisine, the swaggering chef has become a travelling statesman (Patrick Radden Keefe, February 5, 2017, The New Yorker)
    -PROFILE: Anthony Bourdain's New Dish (Steven Bertoni, Jun 7, 2010, Forbes)
    -INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain: ‘I put aside my psychotic rage, after many years being awful to cooks’: The chef and author on encountering vichyssoise aged nine, practical jokes with his sous chef, and learning to take food less seriously (John Hind, 15 Jan 2017, The Guardian)
I only became happy – in fact, intensely satisfied – as a dishwasher at a restaurant in Provincetown in Cape Cod, my first job. I was a shy, goofy, awkward teenager. But in this blue collar, factory-like environment, there was no blurred line, no grey area, no philosophical question to fret over. Dishes had to go in the washer and come out taintless and doing this swiftly and competently meant I was acknowledged as a human being by colleagues I wanted to be like. The day they promoted me to dunking fries I was overjoyed. [...]

I’m proud that in the last few years as a professional chef, however upset I was with staff, we’d still be able to have a beer together at the end of the night, without ill-will. I’d put aside my psychotic rage, after many years being awful to line cooks, abusive to waiters, bullying to dishwashers. It’s terrible – and counter-productive – to make people feel idiots for working hard for you. Nowadays I still have a rather withering ability to be sarcastic and displeased but I’m not screaming at anyone.

I was an unhappy soul, with a huge heroin and then crack problem. I hurt, disappointed and offended many, many, many people and I regret a lot. It’s a shame I have to live with.

    -INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain: The Post-Election Interview: "We are a violent nation, from the beginning." (Helen Rosner, Dec 21, 2016, Eater)
    -INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain: My family values: The chef and author of Kitchen Confidential talks about growing up in a stable New Jersey home, where his parents taught him to love music and film. But then he became a 10-year-old druggie rebel (Britt Collins, 27 Sep 2013, The Guardian)
    -AUDIO INTERVIEW: Show 187: Food & Music with Anthony Bourdain (Sound Opinion, 6/26/09, WBEZ)
    -INTERVIEW: The Omnivore’s Agenda: An Interview with Anthony Bourdain: The globetrotting chef dishes on pretentious foodies, annoying vegetarians, and fast-food guilty pleasures. (Clara Jeffery, November/December 2010, Mother Jones)
    -PROFILE: Anthony Bourdain Would Rather 'Die in the Saddle' Than Ever Retire: Inside His Wild Life on the Road: The Parts Unknown host let PEOPLE travel along on a three-day trip to Lafayette, Louisiana. (Ana Calderone, May 16, 2018, People)
    -VIDEO INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain Interview (EMMYTVLEGENDS.ORG)
    -VIDEO INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain - Our Last Full Interview (Fast Company)
    -INTERVIEW: Anthony Bourdain's Last Supper (My Last Supper)
    -PROFILE: Kitchen devil: Mayhem is in the blood. His detective novels are hymns to murder, massacre and moral squalor. His dark, bestselling memoir Kitchen Confidential is being made into a film starring Brad Pitt. He's the darling of talk TV. How does superstar New York chef Anthony Bourdain find time to abuse his staff? (Peter Conrad, 10 Jun 2001, The Guardian)
    -VIDEO ARCHIVES: “anthony bourdain” (YouTube)
    -ESSAY: The Last, Painful Days of Anthony Bourdain (Kim Severson, Sep. 27th, 2022, NY Times)
    -PROFILE: A Bourdain Goes Past Putdowns (Joshua David Stein, Oct. 17th, 2012, NY Times)
    -ESSAY: The Nine Best Guests on Anthony Bourdain's No Reservations (Patty Miranda, July 7, 2012, Paste)
    -ESSAY: A Brief History of Things Anthony Bourdain Has Said About Scripps and Their Food Television Stars: Technically, Scripps-Howard isn’t a network so much as a series of networks, but the point is: Anthony Bourdain is taking (Foster Kamer, 05/29/12, NY Observer)
    -ARTICLE: Bourdain Disses Paula Deen, Rachael Ray (Jenny Miller, 8/18/11, New York: Grub Street)
    -ARTICLE: Anthony Bourdain Also Slams Guy Fieri’s Restaurant (Abby Stone, Hollywood)
    -ARTICLE: Anthony Bourdain Wears Hoodies to Sneak into Popeyes for Fried Chicken and Mac and Cheese: He hit America's last buffet-style Popeyes three times in three days. (Sarah Rense, May 17, 2018, Esquire)
    -ARTICLE: Anthony Bourdain Reacts to Sexual Misconduct Complaints Against Mario Batali: "Any admiration I have expressed in the past for Mario Batali ... is, in light of these charges, irrelevant." (Megan Friedman, Dec 13, 2017, Good Housekeeping)
    -ARTICLE: The Roadrunner Director Made a Playlist Full of Anthony Bourdain's Favorite Music: Morgan Neville loaded up a playlist featuring Dylan, Gaye, and more, with recommendations from Bourdain's friends. (Brady Langmann, Jul 22, 2021, Esquire)
    -ESSAY: 47 Anthony Bourdain Quotes That Will Inspire You to Travel More, Eat Better, and Enjoy Life: From his best "Kitchen Confidential" quotes, to Anthony Bourdain's thoughts on life, his passionate search for new cultures and cuisines will inspire your next adventure. (Maya Kachroo-Levine, September 23, 2022, Travel & Leisure)
    -ESSAY: Anthony Bourdain Told Asia Argento 'You Were Reckless with My Heart' in Last Texts Before His Death (Peple)
    -ESSAY: The Untold Truth Of Anthony Bourdain ( CAT LAFUENTE and DB KELLY, FEB. 2, 2023, Mashed)
    -ESSAY: What It Was Like to Eat with Anthony Bourdain: Tony wouldn't have judged you for eating a hamburger in your hotel bed. (Laurie Woolever, February 17, 2021, Food and Wine)
    -ESSAY: Anthony Bourdain's 'Magical Condiment' Makes Every Dish Better: And it only requires six ingredients. (Carissa Chesanek, August 23, 2024, All Recipes)
    -ESSAY: The art of living: Anthony Bourdain (Elizabeth Stice, September 16, 2024, Current)
    -ESSAY: ‘I am lonely’: controversial book reveals Anthony Bourdain’s final days: Family and friends are upset by new biography divulging Bourdain’s moods – and texts – in the lead-up to his death (Edward Helmore, 1 Oct 2022, The Observer)
    -ESSAY: Easting Vietnam with Anthony Bourdain (Vietnam Travel)
    -REVIEW: of No Reservations (Publishers Weekly)
    -REVIEW: of A Cook’s Tour: In Search of the Perfect Meal. By Anthony Bourdain (Sam Sifton, NY Times Book Review)
    -REVIEW: of Cook’s Tour (Christina Muhlke, NY Times Book Review)
    -REVIEW: of
   
-REVIEW: of
   
-REVIEW: of Down and Out in Paradise by Charles Leerhsen (Jason Diamond, Bon Apetit)
    -REVIEW: of Down and Out ()
    -REVIEW: off Down and Out ()
    -REVIEW: off Down and Out ()

FILM:

    -FILMOGRAPHY: Anthony Bourdain (IMDB)
    -FILMOGRAPHY: Roadrunner (IMDB)
    -FILMOGRAPHY: Roadrunner (Metacritic)
    -FILMOGRAPHY: Roadrunner (Rotten Tomatoes)
    -FILMOGRAPHY: Morgan Neville (IMDB)
    -FILM REVIEW: Roadrunner (Helen Rosner, The New Yorker)
    -TV REVIEW: Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations Collection 7’: More Travel Adventures with the Restless Chef (Sarah Boslaugh, 1 October 2012, Pop Matters)

Book-related and General Links: